Anti-corrosion mineral coatings

Anti-corrosion mineral coatings
These coatings, which are used to protect against corrosion, contain mineral compounds and are often made of glass and cement. The most important anti-corrosion mineral coatings are glass glazes, which are briefly described below.
Anti-corrosion glass glazes
Glass coatings, glass and porcelain glazes, are glass coatings that are sometimes coated on metals to protect them from corrosion. These coatings, which have a suitable thermal expansion coefficient, are applied in molten form to metal surfaces. First, the desired part is thoroughly cleaned by acid washing, then it is coated with glass powder and heated in a special furnace so that the molten glass can create a uniform coating on the entire surface of the part. Sometimes this process is repeated and several layers are created. Glass glazes are often used to coat steels and are sometimes also used for metals such as copper, brass and aluminum.
Containers and tanks that have a glass coating are known as enameled containers. These coatings are mostly used in the food and chemical industries. It is important to note that these coatings protect the metal from corrosion when they are free of any scratches or other defects. Glass glazes are also used to protect equipment from hot gases or vapors (for example, in aircraft exhaust pipes).
Anti-corrosion cement coatings
These coatings have many advantages depending on their applications. Among them is that they are inexpensive and have an expansion coefficient almost the same as that of steel. They are also easy to work with and have simpler repairs. These coatings can be applied centrifugally on the inner surfaces of pipes or by troweling or spraying. The thickness of these coatings is about 0.5-2.5 cm and if thicker coatings are needed, it is necessary to reinforce such coatings with wire mesh or iron wires.
One of the disadvantages of cement coatings is their sensitivity to thermal and mechanical shocks. Also, in waters containing high sulfates, such coatings may be attacked and damaged.

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