Corrosion of metals is the process in which metals reach their original oxidation numbers. In fact, corrosion of metals is an oxidation-reduction reaction in which the metal is oxidized by its surroundings. Typically, oxygen from the air acts as the oxidant in these processes.

The impact of various factors on corrosion damage are: 1_ Design, material selection and process 2_ Lack of necessary instructions 3_ Human error 4_ Poor inspection 5_ Poor layout, installation and coordination 6_ Failure to anticipate unwanted events 7_ Other cases

Investing in corrosion control is a form of profitability. Ignoring corrosion problems in any industrial and manufacturing unit leads to hidden costs that are impossible to avoid. The first step in corrosion economics is to choose an appropriate method to minimize corrosion costs. These costs can include: production and equipment costs, loss of valuable products, undesirable product appearance, environmental costs, and so on.

Corrosion management is an action to organize corrosion activities and its control methods that has gained a special place in various industries in recent years. With the increasing development of corrosion prevention technologies, the selection of appropriate methods for corrosion control in a specific unit, the need to implement a comprehensive and well-written program called corrosion management, seems essential. Corrosion management is a set of methods and solutions that are applied in a system to prevent corrosion in order to optimize corrosion control methods economically.

The gradual reduction (decomposition) of metals due to chemical and electrochemical interactions is called corrosion, which causes significant financial losses to industries every year. For example, in water systems, various types of corrosion are defined as an electrochemical process.

Any process that delays corrosion is called corrosion inhibition (prevention of corrosion). In general, corrosion inhibition means reducing the rate of oxidation of a metal or adding a chemical compound that will be in contact with the solution in the system. The corrosion inhibitor may be added in liquid, vapor, or both. Specifically, a corrosion inhibitor is a chemical compound that is added to the liquid phase in such a way that it affects the metal surface.

Just as living organisms cannot survive without water, oil refineries and petrochemical plants cannot function without water. Water is used in water cooling systems, to provide steam and fire extinguishing systems. Petroleum products and fuels produced after distillation and various catalytic and cracking processes must be cooled. Water is the best fluid for this.

Corrosion in various industries, including in the oil and gas industries, imposes heavy sums of money to replace or repair equipment and machinery every year. Every year, 5% of the country's gross national product is wasted due to corrosion, and out of this 5%, about a fifth of it occurs in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries. One of the types of corrosion in oil and gas industries is corrosion caused by hydrogen sulfide gas.