It refers to general or localized corrosion of carbon steels and other metals caused by dissolved salts, gases, organic compounds, or microbiological activity.

Metals are subject to corrosion in most chemical environments, for example, metals corrode in contact with water, moisture, acids, bases, salts, oils, gaseous substances and other chemicals. In general, minerals are more corrosive than organic substances. For example, corrosion in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries is often caused by the effects of minerals such as chlorine, sulfur, etc., rather than by organic substances such as oil, petroleum and diesel.

Corrosion in steam boilers is caused by chemical and electrochemical reactions of metal with its surrounding environment. The most important corrosion factors in steam boilers are oxygen corrosion, carbon dioxide corrosion, corrosion due to pH drop, alkalinity corrosion, corrosion of hydrolyzable salts and corrosion of organic materials.

Any process that delays corrosion is called corrosion inhibition (prevention of corrosion). In general, corrosion inhibition means reducing the rate of oxidation of a metal or adding a chemical compound that will be in contact with the solution in the system. The corrosion inhibitor may be added in liquid, vapor, or both. Specifically, a corrosion inhibitor is a chemical compound that is added to the liquid phase in such a way that it affects the metal surface.

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Investing in corrosion control is a form of profitability. Ignoring corrosion problems in any industrial and manufacturing unit leads to hidden costs that are impossible to avoid. The first step in corrosion economics is to choose an appropriate method to minimize corrosion costs. These costs can include: production and equipment costs, loss of valuable products, undesirable product appearance, environmental costs, and so on.

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Corrosion of metals is the process in which metals reach their original oxidation numbers. In fact, corrosion of metals is an oxidation-reduction reaction in which the metal is oxidized by its surroundings. Typically, oxygen from the air acts as the oxidant in these processes.