One of the main factors of scale in building installations is the presence of calcium carbonate in water, because the solubility of this compound in water is very low and if the conditions are right, it will precipitate quickly. One of the parts that provides these conditions is the surfaces in contact with water in heat exchangers in domestic gas-fired boilers (heat packages).

Cooling towers, as the name suggests, are used for cooling. Equipment used in industry for heat transfer is one of the important equipments, among which cooling towers are effective and practical for the continuation and continuity of operations and other processes.